Breed Description

Scottish Collie) The Collie is a long-coated sheepdog with a muscular body that is
slightly longer than it is tall. They have a comparatively wide, strong chest and a
tailbone that reaches the dog’s hocks. They have a blunt, wedge-shaped head with
a lean, lightweight appearance. The top of the Collie’s head is flat, and the facial
features are well-defined. They have a long, rounded, blunt muzzle that is tapered
and features a black nose. The breed’s almond-shaped eyes are usually dark,
except in the blue merle variety of Collie. The ears are erect and have tips that fold
forward. There are two types of Collies, the Rough Collie, and the Smooth Collie.
The Smooth variety of Collie has a short-haired coat, while the Rough variety has a
thick double coat that forms a mane over the chest and neck. Both varieties of
Collie come in a variety of colors including sable and white, blue merle, and tri-
color. They may also be predominately white with sable, tri-color, or blue merle
markings.
Character

The Collie is highly intelligent, easy to train, and wonderfully personable. They are
loyal, sensitive, gentle, and kind, and they are almost always good with other pets
and animals. They are rarely dog aggressive. They are hopelessly devoted to their
friends and family, and they make excellent companion dogs. They are great with
children, and they are very playful and patient. Collies can be strong-willed, and
they require gentle training to ensure the dog’s cooperation. Some puppies of this
breed may exhibit herding behavior like nipping at the heels of people and animals.
They usually housetrain quickly, but they can be stubborn and leery of strangers.
They are protective over their owner(s) and family, and they tend to be suspicious
of people they don’t care for. In general, these dogs are sociable, outgoing, and
good-natured
.
Size

22 – 26 inches

Weight
50 – 75 pounds


History

The Rough-Coated Collie was virtually unknown outside of Scotland for many
years. Today, the breed is one of the most popular in the world. The Collie is a
descendant of generations of hard-working herding breeds. The name is thought to
have come from the Scottish black-faced sheep called the Colley. Because of their
high intelligence, the Collie has been trained and utilized for many purposes
including search & rescue, guide work, guarding, and even acting. Many people
are familiar with the movie star Collie named Lassie. Many notable people have
owned Collies, from Queen Victoria to J.P. Morgan. Many Collies have been mixed
with the Borzoi. This influence was actually a standard that was set for Collies to
win in the show ring. The working Collies were separated and became different
breeds. The Collies with the Borzoi influence became the type of Collie we see
today. The first Collie was presented in a dog show in the year 1860. Both the
Rough and Smooth varieties are recognized as the same breed.

Maintenance

The Collie’s coat will shed unwanted dirt, so a simple weekly brushing is all that’s
needed to keep it in good condition. Extra care should be given by owners of this
breed when the dog is shedding its soft undercoat. The Collie should be bathed
and dry shampooed only as necessary. Mats should be clipped out instead of
combed to avoid causing the dog unnecessary pain. This breed is a seasonal
heavy shedder.


Ideal Environment

Collies are content to live in a small household or apartment if they are sufficiently
exercised. This breed is comparatively inactive indoors and is happiest with at
least an average-sized yard. They are sensitive to the heat, so owners should
always ensure they have plenty of fresh water and shade.
        Rough Collie Information